The Moniz confirmation hearing — what he said

Early online reports on Tuesday’s confirmation hearings on Secretary of Energy nominee Ernest Moniz focused on his well-known and long-stated support for natural gas development.

But from where I was sitting, the most important moment in the MIT professor’s relatively low-key questioning by members of the U.S. Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee came when Democratic Sen. Mark Udall of Colorado spoke about the impacts of climate change in his state and asked how a balanced energy portfolio could reduce carbon emissions.

As to climate change in general, Moniz said, “I certainly agree the scientific basis for warranting action is completely clear,” and the statement passed with no further comment by anyone on the committee, at least while I was listening to the hearing.

Does the lack of controversy raised by the remark signal that Republicans, at least on this committee, are not disputing the science of climate change and are open to discussing options for U.S. action on the issue?

Moniz then went on to talk about going to a low-carbon economy “that will include natural gas among traditional sources in this country being a bridge. But assuming we do go to a very low-carbon economy, even natural gas will require capping while we deploy renewable energy, nuclear and efficiency, plus hydro.”

I managed to listen in on the live stream for about an hour during which I focused mostly on what Moniz said on issues relevant to the Coachella Valley — renewable energy development, energy efficiency and innovation.

Overall, I’d say Moniz pretty much aced the hearing. It is clear President Obama nominated him because he does embody an all-of-the-above approach to energy and is equally comfortable talking about fossil fuels or renewables. When individual senators tried to push him on specific local or partisan issues, Moniz was not afraid to say he was not up on a specific issue, but would do his research and work with lawmakers on solutions. At the same time, he never backed down on his basic support for a strong role for renewables in the nation’s energy future and support for research and innovation.

One example – at one point, Republican Sen. Mike Lee of Utah referred to a Government Accountability Office report finding significant overlap in wind energy incentive programs across different federal agencies — the Department of the Interior, Agriculture and Energy — and pointedly asked about whether it made sense to have multiple programs.

Moniz answered he was not aware of the report, but added, “I’m very supportive of providing the marketplace with low-carbon options.”

Several questions were asked about the DOE’s national research laboratories and their role in supporting innovation and technology transfer to the private sector — that is, getting federally developed technologies out to start-ups that work with green or tech incubators such as the Coachella Valley iHub.

Moniz said he wanted to involve lab directors in setting research priorities for the departments and also possibly develop regional or state-level initiatives to create a “better innovation eco-system.”

Democratic Sen. Al Franken of Minnesota asked about the low funding levels for clean energy research, about $5 billion, compared to other government funding, tens of billions, for defense and medical research and potential budget cuts in this area due to sequestration.

“This is a very serious issue,” Moniz said. “I would note if one does simple arithmetic as a guide . . . we are under investing by a factor of three.”

With sequestration, leveraging available funds will be needed, he said.

Democratic Sen. Brian Schatz of Hawaii asked for Moniz’s views on the role of energy efficiency in U.S. energy policy.

“Energy efficiency demand side is enormously important if you look at a low-carbon future. It’s hard to see how that can happen withour efficiency gains,” he said. “This low-hanging fruit is quite ripe.”

Moniz called for additional research and more federal-state cooperation, possibly drawing on the Department of Education’s “Race to the Top” model — states being eligible for federal grants for some level of achievement in energy efficiency.

Udall also asked for Moniz’s views on public-private partnerships in developing new technologies in the energy sector.

“I’m an enormous fan of public-private partnerships,” he said (obviously, “enormous” is a frequently used adjective in the Moniz vocabulary). “I would be seeking all kinds of new ideas of moving that forward. We should think about regionally focused industry. The regional issues for solving energy problems are quite big.”

Barring some political bomb shell, Moniz’s confirmation by the full Senate seems likely.  Democratic Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon, chairman of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, has already announced his support.

More controversy can be expected on Thursday, when the Senate Committee on the Enviroment and Public Works takes up Obama’s nomination for the Environmental Protection Agency, Gina McCarthy.

The hearing begins at 10:30 a.m. Eastern time, which means another early morning, 7:30 a.m. out here and will also be live-streamed from the committee’s website.

The archived stream of Moniz’s hearing is available on the Energy and Natural Resources Committee website.

Climate change, coffee and chocolate

Last week I wrote about climate change and water, which are pretty basic issues, but this week, as noted above, it’s time to get our heads around the impacts of climate change that could really hit home with ordinary folks – the rising prices of chocolate and coffee.

Reese Halter, an Australian born environmentalist, has an article on The Huffington Post website that looks at yet more recent evidence of the accelerating speed of climate change and its impact on what have become for Americans commodities so integral to everyday life that few would want to even think about living without them.

Halter begins with a reference to an Associated Press story with yet more unsettling news about rising carbon emissions from the National Oceanic and Atmoshperic Administration. A carbon monitoring station near a volcano in Mauna Loa, Hawaii — far from any major greenhouse gas spewers — found carbon dioxide levels have jumped by 2.67 parts per million since 2011 to total just under 395 parts per million.

That’s the second highest rise in carbon emissions since 1959, which is when record keeping began, AP journalist Seth Borenstein reported. The culprits, he said, are coal-burning plants in the developing world.

Only 1998 had a bigger annual increase in carbon dioxide, the primary greenhouse gas from human activity. That year, 2.93 parts per million of CO2 was added. From 2000 to 2010, the world averaged a yearly rise of just under 2 parts per million. Levels rose by less than 1 part per million in the 1960s.

I should also add here that many scientists have said that 350 parts per million is the upper limit for carbon dioxide the earth can tolerate without dramatic climate change.

The news gets worse. Not only are we pouring more carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, but plants and the world’s oceans, our natural carbon storage units, last year absorbed less CO2 than they normally would have, according to John Reilly, co-director of Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change.   Plant and ocean absorption of carbon varies naturally year to year.

But, the AP article notes, carbon dioxide rates in the atmosphere are now rising faster than the worst-case scenarios climate scientists typically use for their simulations and reports.

So, what does this mean for our morning lattes and afternoon or evening chocolate fix?

“Coffee beans are the second most globally traded commodity next to oil,” Halter writes.

Higher temperatures, longer droughts and more intense rainfalls have brought coffee producers around the globe more resilient pests, i.e. coffee berry borer, and higher incidences of plant disease, i.e. coffee rust. Furthermore, intense water stress associated with vicious droughts in southern Sudan are driving wild coffee plants to extinction, now predicted to occur by 2020.

Maxwell House, Yuban and Folgers all increased their coffee prices by 25 percent between 2010 and 2011, while Starbucks upped its coffee prices by almost 20 percent in 2011.

The story is the same for chocolate, Halter said.

West Africa produces more than 40 percent of the world’s cocoa. In the past decade, droughts around the globe have caused the price of cocoa to double.

Rising carbon dioxide concentrations could mean ever-higher temperatures and ongoin drought across the cacao-producing regions of Africa, putting thousands of small-scale growers out of business and pushing chocolate prices to new, luxury-commodity highs.

How quickly can we cold-turkey off fossil fuels? Grand Rapids, Mich. has set itself the goal of getting 100 percent of its power from renewable sources by 2020. In Germany, the deadline for 100 percent renewable power is 2050.

Iceland already gets all of its electricity from renewable sources, either hydropower or geothermal.

California will require new homes to be carbon neutral, or net zero, by 2020 and new commercial buildings by 2030.

It isn’t that we can’t. The evidence is stacking up that we are past the tipping point where climate change can be stopped or managed.

High gas prices haven’t worked; super storms and droughts aren’t making much of an impression.

Maybe if chocolate and coffee prices go off the charts, disgruntled and caffeine-tweaked American voters will demand their lawmakers find the political will to tackle climate change and set an aggressive national renewable energy agenda.

 

Obama puts climate change on second term agenda

At his Inauguration in Washington, D.C., President Barack Obama has spoken out strongly on climate change and renewable energy.

None

“We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations.

“None can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought & more powerful storms.

 ”The path towards sustainable energy sources will be long…But America cannot resist this transition; we must lead it.

“We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs & new industries – we must claim its promise.”

In response to the inaugural address, the greenies on twitter are happy campers.

 

 

Will green mind share lead to green market share?

A couple interesting year-end articles popped up today that speak to the issue of Americans’ acceptance of renewable energy and its prospects for replacing fossil fuels going forward.

First, on Forbes.com, environmental and green tech writer Todd Woody writes on the findings of a Dow Jones-Factiva study of mentions of renewable energy and green technology in major media over the past 10 years. Exactly which major media we are talking about — U.S., global, print, broadcast, online — is not made clear.

Solar energy, for example, went from 3,984 mentions in 2002 to  41,651 mentions this past year, a 950 percent jump.

The rest of the list –

Biomass: 2002 mentions — 4,874; 2012 mentions –39,824, a 720 percent increase

Wind power: 2002 mentions — 8,568; 2012 mentions — 61,554, a 620 percent increase

Geothermal: 2002 mentions — 861; 2012 mentions –4,529, a 420 percent increase

The point, Woody said, is that while renewables may lag in market share, they are making progress in mind share.

At the bottom of the page, you will also find a terrific photo gallery of 30 energy trailblazers all under 30 years old — for example, 20-year-old Eden Full, who is developing a solar tracking and water filtration system for developing countries and is now testing it out in Uganda.

Eden Full, 20

Robert Conrad, 23, turned down Ph.D programs to work on a machine vision system that crunches data to help detect hawks, eagles and other birds near wind turbines.

Russell Conard, 23

Now that’s a young man we need at the Coachella Valley iHub!

 Meanwhile, on Greentech Media, Herman K. Trabish reports on a computer study from the University of Delaware showing that the U.S. could meet 99 percent of its power needs from renewable sources by 2030 at no increased costs.

With storage, according to report co-author Cory Budischak, ‘we can run an electric system that today would meet a need of 72 gigawatts 99.9 percent of the time, using 17 gigawatts of solar, 68 gigawatts of offshore wind, and 115 gigawatts of inland wind.’”

The issue of reliability — keeping the lights on — is covered by a combination of storage, geographic distribution and the sheer abundance of free sun and wind energy. Basically, if you’ve got enough wind and solar installations across the country, the wind will always be blowing and sun shining in enough places to produce the needed power, as Trabish writes:

“So much free fuel from renewables would be available across the geographically dispersed 72 gigawatt . . . grid region that it would not only almost eliminate the need for natural gas reserves, but would also keep the power price low and minimize the need for incurring the cost of battery storage.”

Which is all to say, as we go into the new year, if the mind share is there — including the creativity and passion of our best and brightest young innovators – the market share will follow.

Getting the renewable energy mix right

I was out at Desert Mirage High School in Thermal on Wednesday, talking with students in the school’s green tech career academy about what I do as an energy and green tech reporter — ask people a lot of questions about very technical things and try to turn it all into plain English.

Most of the students said they want to work in a green tech or engineering field, so I also spoke about the importance of good communication skills and the inestimable value of being able to write clear, grammatical sentences (old school, I know, but it’s something I’m actually rather passionate about).

One of the students asked me what I thought the best form of renewable energy is, and I stopped for a second. Being a reporter, one always stops when anyone asks you what you think the best of anything is, because one cannot appear to be biased or endorsing one thing over another.

Luckily in this case, it was not a problem. What I said, in essence, is that , with renewable energy it isn’t a matter of better or worse, but rather how the different forms fit together and complement each other.  We need them all.  The wind blows best at night — so we can have renewable energy on the grid ready to go in the wee hours and early morning.  Then photovoltaic, rooftop solar comes on in the morning and peaks in the afternoon for daytime use.

Geothermal can fill in the gaps, it is 24/7 baseline power. Solar thermal technology also has the potential to fill in the intermittent gaps created by wind and rooftop. While big solar thermal projects, such as BrightSource Energy’s Ivanpah plant, have major environmental impacts and have been difficult to perimit, their technology — using solar energy to heat fluids and run a traditional generator — provides a more reliable power source than rooftop solar.

If you add storage to the picture — and it’s coming, in the foreseeable future — you have the possibility of a grid that can, at least in theory, run almost entirely on clean, renewable sources with the inevitable economies of scale and lower prices.

This is, at least in part, the argument that some advocates are now making as California develops a renewable energy portfolio that will provide 33 percent of the state’s power by 2020. The utilities have largely loaded up on cheaper photovoltaic projects that by their very nature mean we will need some kind of fossil fuel backup to balance the intermittency of solar.

More reliable forms of renewables, such as solar thermal, are more expensive, but cost alone should not be the only factor considered.

Which brings me to BrightSource. Even as the company’s Rio Mesa project looks shaky – possibly losing a power purchase agreement to sell half the power from the plant and facing millions in mitigation costs to offset environmental impacts — investors have given the company a vote of confidence in the form of $80 million in new equity funding.

In a press release issued today, company executives announced a list of new investors –

Alstom, a global leader in the world of power generation, and VantagePoint Capital Partners lead the round. Additional investors include DFJ, CalSTRS, DBL Investors, Goldman Sachs, Chevron Technology Ventures and BP Ventures among others.

The company now has $615 million in equity funding.

Alstom is a French energy multinational and VantagePoint is a major player in clean tech investments. That major fossil fuel companies such as Chevron and BP want in also speaks volumes.

The bottom line is, every form of energy, whether fossil fuel or renewable, has some kind of environmental impact; that is the unavoidable trade-off we make for the power.

Figuring out the best value and right balance of renewables going forward will be a complex process, involving careful thought and calibration of lots of competing and conflicting factors.  Hopefully, some of the students I spoke with today will help find the solutions.

And they’ll be able to write about it in clear, grammatical sentences.

What does air pollution sound like?

Pretty cool, actually, according to an article on the High Country News website.

Seems some researchers at UC Berkeley took data from different air quality tests and through a series of calculations, translated them into sounds. This is a gross oversimplification and the article includes an interview with one of the researchers who lays it all out in total techno-geek detail.

But the idea is to find new ways for people to conceptualize air pollution, apart from abstract numbers or visual haze.

Click here, for example, to hear the sound of air pollution in the Caldecott Tunnel which links Oakland with Contra Costa County. The way the bass drone builds and vibrates, you can practically feel the pollution clogging the air the deeper into the tunnel you go.

A clip from a forest in the Sierras, on the other hand, is all bubbly, tinkly stuff, save when some pollution from Sacramento blows in at the end.

If you like your air quality information color coded, you can go to the AIRNow website, a collaborative effort of federal and state agencies, where you can put in your zip code and get a rundown on key pollutants in your area. As I type, on Sept. 28, air quality in the Coachella Valley is pretty good, save for our ozone, which is in the yellow moderate zone, meaning it could pose some threat to people who are very sensitive to air pollution.

Our PM 2.5 — tiny particles that can cause respiratory disease — is in the green, good zone but only by a hair, with a 49 score. At 51, it goes to yellow.

You can also download AIRNow apps for iPhone and Android.

The valley’s ozone levels have always been a concern — and some recent research by EPA scientists underlines the risk.  In a test in which 23 young adults were exposed to slightly higher levels of ozone while exercising, the scientists found:

“Ozone exposure caused inflammation of the vascular system  and resulted in two risk factors that can lead to a heart attack: a change in  heart rate variability and a reduction in ability to dissolve blood clots.”

In related news, the U.S. Department of Agriculture issued its report on California’s agricultural chemical use for fruit crops in 2011.

I can’t do a direct link to the report, but if you click here, you’ll get to a website where you can find a link in the second box on the right-hand side of the page.

Among the interesting factoids — 19 percent of the state’s date crop, which is almost all grown in the Coachella Valley, gets treated with herbicides, but no other chemicals.  Another big valley crop, table grapes, on the other hand, gets a quadruple whammy —  85 percent of all table grapes are treated with fungicides, 67 percent with insecticides, 54 percent with herbicides and 80 percent with other chemicals.

One doesn’t like ending a blog post on a down note, especially on a weekend.

So the good news, coming from the Los Angeles Times, is that California Gov. Jerry Brown this week signed 19 bills into law, all aimed at promoting renewable energy development and energy conservation.

Among the bills was SB 1222, authored by Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, that would require cities and counties across the state to limit any perimitting fees for residential rooftop solar to the amount it costs them to provide the permits. Solar installers will be happy, as should consumers, since “soft costs” for permitting and other adminstrative work, have remained high, adding to the expense of solar installations, even as costs for solar panels have plummeted.

More renewables mean less need to burn fossil fuels and less air pollution.

Listen for the bubbly, tinkly clean air sounds — hopefully, more are on the way.

Drilling into Romney’s energy plan

The media has been having a field day drilling into Mitt Romney’s energy plan, released Aug. 23, and it’s hard to blame them. The GOP’s presidential candidate left himself wide open on too many counts.

Boiled down to its main points, Romney wants to transferr the authority to approve energy development on public lands from the federal government to individual state governments, which, he contends, will unleash new coal, oil and gas exploration and drilling.

The reason, he says, is that state permitting processes are faster than the federal process (he’s never been to California, has he?) The result, he claims, will be a gusher of new fossil fuel resources, adding three million jobs and $500 billion to the national economy.

Let’s start with the $500 billion.  An article on the Information Daily website notes that the Congressional Budget Office has estimated that even if we pulled all the oil we could out of federal lands, total revenues would be $7 billion.

The Atlantic tracked down Edward Morse, an energy analyst with Citi, whose report,  ”Energy 2020: North America, The New Middle East?” is cited six times in Romney’s energy plan.  In the an unedited interview, Morse’s reactions were decidedly mixed.

Yes, Romney’s plan acknowledges the nation’s huge resources in natural gas, shale and off-shore oil, and the ongoing role it will play in the nation’s economic development, Morse said.

But, the idea of transferring permitting authority to the states leaves him puzzled.  Simply saying states permit energy projects faster than the feds ignores the complexity of energy development on public lands, he said.

Federal lands include all deep water. There’s no deep water in any state territory. Any kind of planning for deep water is bound to have more planning associated with it, so it’s going to be a longer process than anything on land, or in shallow water . . . The second area is the collection of revenues for minerals exploitation. This is one of the single most important sources of revenue for the federal government. How readily should the federal government devolve that to the state level and how much less revenue is going to be associated with it? And is this something that ought to be considered a tradeoff in this moment in time?

Asked if President Barack Obama is doing anything right now that is impeding fossil fuel exploration and development, Morse said, “No.”

Another uncertain premise of the Romney plan is that unleashing national oil and coal production will bring down energy prices.

In a column in the The Washington Post, writer Stephen Stromberg explains energy self-sufficiency based on fossil fuels could mean higher prices.

Participating in the global oil market is a crucial way to keep prices down across the board — market forces determine which fields to tap, how to transport which barrels of crude to which refineries and then on to which markets, meeting the particular requirements of the world’s various economies for the least cost. If America wasn’t hooked into the system, our gas prices would probably jump, since we would be inflexibly dependent on North American supplies that are relatively expensive to develop.

A case in point, Hurricane Isaac now chugging toward New Orleans, and closing down hundreds of off-shore oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, according to a release from the federal Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement.

The amount of oil “shut-in,” meaning not pumped out, is estimated at more than 1.2 million barrels per day.

Another problem, Romney’s plan does not take into account falling oil demand in industrialized countries, based on more efficient technology and the development of renewables, Stromberg said.

Instead of bragging about how much coal and oil he’s going to pull out of the ground, Romney should be talking about something much harder — how to cut America’s consumption. But that would require political effort and, probably, higher prices. So, instead, the Republican is pigeon-heartedly ceding the critical question of how to cut fossil-fuel dependence to the left.

Then there’s the glaring absence of any mention of climate change or how much more carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases all that mining, transportation and fossil fuel burning will cause.

The reason for that is that Romney is getting millions from energy company executives and lobbyists, many of whom are also on the committee consulting with him on energy policy.

Think Progress names names, beginning with Romney’s chief energy adviser, Harold Hamm, an oil-shale billionaire, whose company Continental Resources controls the most drilling acreage in North Dakota.

Others include

– Jack Gerard, a long-time friend of Romney’s and as president of the American Petroleum Institute, the top oil lobbyist in the country

– Coal lobbyist Jim Talent, who  contributed a chapter Romney’s economic plan that called for amending the Clean Air Act to exclude carbon emissions, increased coal and oil production, and loose safety regulation

– Tar sands lobbyist David Wilkins, who represents the interests of Canadian oil corporations on the Romney team.  He is seen as a likely source for Romney’s pledge to approve the Keystone XL pipeline as soon as he gets into office.

Who’s not on the committee? A single wind, solar or renewable energy executive or lobbyist. Romney’s plan calls for federal funding for research on renewables, but no incentives, such as the production tax credit, a key incentive for the wind industry. A one-year extension of the credit has significant bipartisan support.

The Romney campaign said the energy team’s role was primarily consultative, but the fossil fuel industry is banking on a huge pay-off if their man is elected.

Exactly who will benefit was made abundantly clear earlier this month when Romney campaigned at an Ohio coal mine, with a small phalanx of miners backing him up on stage.

Turns out, the miners in question, who work for Murray Energy, not only were told by their employer that attending the rally was mandatory, but had to take a full day off, without pay, to attend the event. Romney may not have been aware of the situation, according to a report on Think Progress.

In a New Yorker article on the enormous amounts of money Republican super PACs are raising, Tom Perriello, a former Virginia Democratic congressman unseated by a flood of conservative spending in his district, makes the connection clear.

“They’re not giving money just to elect Romney — they’re doing so on a platform of bashing clean energy.”

Which made a conciliatory statement from the Solar Energy Industries Association more than a little puzzling, as noted by Rich Hessler on RenewableEnergyWorld.com.

Sifting through Romny’s plan, the SEIA managed to find a few crumbs on which they at least build an argument for support for solar energy, when in fact renewables are not part of the Romney plan, for example –

We also applaud Governor Romney’s recognition that the federal government can help ensure access to diverse, reliable sources of energy.  Every energy source, from oil and coal a century ago to modern natural gas drilling operations, receive federal support to help power our economy. According to a study this year by the Howard Baker Center at the University of Tennessee, federal support for solar deployment is consistent with federal support received by all other major energy sources.

The SEIA, responding to  questions from Hessler, said their response was intended to be a “tactful approach” that did not endorse the policy as a whole and is in line with its commitment to working both sides of the aisle.  Rhone Resch, president and CEO of the SEIA, seems to think the best thing the solar industry can do to win the conservatives over is tell them  “how you have grown, how many people you employ and have added and how many customers are saving money after going solar.”

Thought the industry has already been doing that — for quite a while – but Romney and his energy advisors don’t seem to be listening.

 

 

Might as well face it, we’re addicted to oil

I have been meditating — an occasionally dangerous past time for reporters – on the metaphor often used to describe the United States’ overdependence on fossil fuels, addiction, and what that might mean in terms of envisioning and implementing a recovery strategy.

The classic, 12-step recovery model requires putting the plug in jug — or in this case, the barrel — going cold turkey and learning to live life on life’s terms without one’s drug of choice.

Applied to fossil fuels, the standard argument against such an approach is that it’s not feasible. We don’t have the alternatives up and running to replace oil. True, for now.

That said, the model from another 12-step program — one that deals with eating disorders — might be a more useful approach, providing a number of intriguing directions to pursue. Food addictions are not well understood and, compared to alcohol, can be much more difficult to deal with because, of course, one cannot stop eating. 

One has to, instead, adopt different attitudes and behaviors around food and eating.

What would it look like if we decided to similarly change our relationship to fossil fuels?  Yes, we need energy, and fossil fuels are a major source for now, but the goal should be to reduce their use to a bare minimum – to those uses where nothing else will do — as quickly as humanly possible.

Even as our weather becomes increasingly erratic  –  and more clearly connected to fossil fuel-driven climate change –  we’ve got a lot of oil heads in Congress and corporate America in major denial about the impact of the U.S. and world’s fossil fuel addiction. And I don’t think anyone out there really wants to find out what it’s going to look like if and when we hit bottom — 12-step speak for all heck breaking loose.

One group looking for workable, timely solutions is the Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, an international group with members ranging from high-level government and business representatives to nonprofits and local government groups.

Their mission is to stand up as much renewable energy as possible as quickly as possible worldwide, in both developing and industrialized countries. Their most recent publication, the Renewables 2012 Status Report, shows to what extent that is and isn’t happening.

The main take-away here is that ramping up renewables is a matter of a nation’s vision coupled with policy and commitment. The report notes:

At least 118 countries, more than half of which are developing countries, had renewable energy targets in place by early 2012, up from 109 as of early 2010. Renewable energy targets and support policies continued to be a driving force behind increasing markets for renewable energy, despite some setbacks resulting in a lack of long-term policy certainty and stability in many countries.

Last year, 71 percent of new power generation capacity in the European Union came from renewables, bringing the EU’s total renewable electricity production to 31.1 percent.

Compare those figures to the U.S. where renewable energy projects accounted for 39 percent of our new generation last year, bringing our total nationwide renewable generation — not including hydropower — to 4.7 percent, up from 3.7 in 2009.

Meanwhile, China has surged ahead with renewable development, leading the world with 282 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity. More than 20 percent of its new generation last year was non-hydro renewables.

Efforts by individual states also show that accelerated renewable ramp-up is possible. South Dakota now produces 22 percent of its power from wind, followed by Iowa at 19 percent.  In California, where utilities must generate 33 percent of their power from renewables by 2020 — the state’s three main utilities, Southern California Edison, Pacific Gas & Electric and San Diego Gas & Electric, have hit 20 percent or higher in power from renewable sources.

Of course, renewables are only one part of the bigger picture which must also include energy efficiency and major changes in our consumer culture and behavior around energy use.

Coming up with new ideas and approaches to such challenges will be at least part of the agenda at a high-level energy conference I’ll be attending Tuesday in Las Vegas. The 5th annual National Clean Energy Summit is sponsored by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nevada, and as one might expect, he draws some big name speakers.

The opening keynote will be given by U.S. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar — I’m hoping to get in a few questions about solar development in Riverside East — and President Bill Clinton will be giving the closing keynote and having an on-stage conversation with Reid.

In between there will be panels on getting off oil, fostering innovation and providing consumers with more and better energy choices.

I’ll also be visiting BrightSource Energy’s Ivanpah solar project – thousands of mirrors circling big solar concentrating towers — to get an advance peek at what the company has planned for its Rio Mesa and Palen projects in eastern Riverside County.

And yes, I’ll be blogging and tweeting from the conference and writing articles for The Desert Sun, so this time at least, what happens in Vegas definitely won’t be staying there.

 

People who climb on roofs: The GRID Alternatives Solarthon

It was one of those only-in-California moments. A residential cul-de-sac in San Jacinto – which is about 45 or so minutes out of Palm Springs, down Interstate 10 West and then a wildride on CA-79S, a swooping mountain highway — and the street is filled with people in jeans, T-shirts and hard hats, swarming up on roofs of the houses to install solar panels. 

It was the GRID Alternatives 2012 Solarthon on May 19, when dozens of volunteers gathered on Karlie Ann Court to install solar panels on eight homes, all in one day.  Based in Oakland, GRID is a nonprofit founded by two engineering professionals, Erica Mackie and Tim Sears, who believe you shouldn’t have to be rich to be able to afford solar panels on your roof.

GRID is the main contractor for California’s Single-family Affordable Solar Homes program, known as SASH, which is part of the California Solar Intiative. SASH is targeted at helping low-income families go solar, by paying 60 percent to 100 percent of the cost of an installation. To qualify for the program,  people must fit the federal definitions for low-income families.

This was a sore point for Shirl Papaian, a San Jacinto resident bicycling down the street, who questioned whether the homeowners there are truly low-income people.

“Anybody who can afford to buy homes like these aren’t in need,” she said. “It’s an outrage.”

But Mackie defended the project, saying the neighborhood had been built by the city for first-time, low-income homebuyers.

“A lot of people think homeowners can’t be low income,” she said, noting that statewide about 1.5 million homeowners qualify as low income.

The homeowners who qualify for GRID installations also have to have a home energy audit and enroll in state or federal programs promoting energy efficiency home upgrades, she said.

To date Mackie and Sears have helped put solar panels on more than 1,750 homes, cutting low-income families electric bills by an average of 75 percent. GRID Alternative estimates its installations will keep about 151,000 tons of carbon dioxide out of the air over the next 30 years.

The group has a lot of supporters in the Coachella Valley, many of whom made the trip to San Jacinto for the Solarthon. Desert volunteers ranged from a crew of solar trainees from College of the Desert’s solar training program to George Puddephatt, a solar job specialist with Riverside County Workforce Development in Indio, who usually is on the one helping COD program graduates find jobs, not climbing up on roofs to install panels. Hot Purple Energy, the ubiquitous Palm Springs solar installer, had an information table as did SunUp Energy.

A crew of solar trainees from College of the Desert working at the GRID Alternatives Solarthon in San Jacinto on May 19

 

Team work at the GRID Alternatives Solarthon in San Jacinto.

Per usual, the folks from COD were a cross-section of the valley’s unemployed. Leo Adamski, 58, from Calimesa has been a carpenter for 38 years, but as he said, “There’s not a lot of framing going on.”

Adamski was there for the hands-on training opportunity, after the first three weeks of his nine-week course at COD.

“Now that we’ve gotten through some of the school, it’s a plus to see the panels bolted to the racks.”

Pamela Becker, 54, of Palm Springs was in coporate information technology and also did some real estate investment — before the recession. Now she’s on the brink of losing her house and is hoping the solar training at COD will get her off unemployment and back on her feet financially.  She said the hands-on training at COD is “exceptional.”

Joe Dolan, who previously worked with the solar program at COD, but now is at PetersenDean, a roofing and solar firm, was there to help and do some recruiting for the Riverside office he’s setting up, he said, over the barbecue lunch — burgers and salads and all kinds of yummy desserts — put on for the volunteers.

During lunch I also caught up with Dianne Randle, one of the homeowenrs on Karlie Ann Court who now has solar panels on her roof. Randle, a hospice nurse, said she’s looking forward to cutting down her monthly electric bills, which run around $150 (yes, relatively low by desert standards, but high for Randle who has a 15-year-old who, like many teens, doesn’t remember to turn off lights or computers).

Randle’s installation was also special because it was done by a team of women volunteers, Women’s Build, led by Anna Bautista, a diminutive woman from Los Angeles.  

The banner for the women's group installing solar panels at GRID Alternatives Solarthon in San Jacinto.

Solar and renewable energy in general is still heavily male, so I asked her if it was hard for women to break into the field.

“It might be intimidating,” Bautista said. “They’re just as capable.”

Mary Eike, another LA volunteer, was just bubbling. Getting up on a roof to install panels, wires and all is a kick, she said.

“I’ve always been interested in solar,” she said. “I love doing this.”  

Another valley contingent came from the green academy at Desert Mirage High School in Thermal. The students didn’t get up on the roofs, but they were all impressed with GRID Alternatives.

Students from the green academy at Desert Mirage High School in Thermal at the GRID Alternatives Solarthon in San Jacinto

Their teacher, Arthur Kimball, seems to be on a one-man mission to expose the kids to all the job opportunities in green tech.

“The green academy is new; it’s cool to see all this,” said Marina Barragan, 17, of Oasis.  

Joe Rodriguez, 16 another student, said, “It’s inspirational for our community.”

Perez energy tour coming to valley

Assemblyman V. Manuel Perez is bringing his Select Committee on the Renewable Energy Economy in Rural California to the Coachella and Imperial valleys this Thursday and Friday for meetings with area officials, a tour of renewable energy sites and a public hearing set to be held in El Centro.

Perez’s staff said the visit is more of a fact-finding tour to identify issues where the Legislature might be able to help promote clean energy development in the state’s rural areas. Along with Perez, State Assemblymembers Steven Bradford (D-Gardena), Das Williams (D-Santa Barbara), and Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens) are slated to attend.

The group will get a welcome dinner Thursday evening from a group of valley business and civic leaders, including Coachella Valley Economic Partnership, the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, RBF Consulting — an environmental-energy consulting firm – and Kaiser Restaurant.  Along with good food, the committee will also get a presentation of local renewable energy issues.

The next day is a marathon tour, starting with a morning visit to a North Palm Springs wind farm, and then a road trip to El Centro, with stops at a solar project in Niland and a geothermal plant in Calpatria. The day ends with a two-hour public hearing in El Centro with three panels of state, business and local officials talking about renewable energy development.

I am going along for the ride, and will be posting along the way.